The verb to be is the cornerstone of English. Whether you are describing yourself, your state, or your location, mastering its forms in the past, present, and future is essential.
Conjugation & Tense Timeline
Learn how "to be" adapts to different time periods with specific grammar rules and keywords.
Past Tense
- I / He / She / It was
- You / We / They were
Timeline Keywords
Yesterday
Last year
A week ago
Example: "She was a teacher last year."
Present Tense
- I am
- You / We / They are
- He / She / It is
Timeline Keywords
Now
Today
Right now
Example: "I am a student today."
Future Tense
Universal: will be
Timeline Keywords
Tomorrow
Next week
Soon
Example: "It will be cold tomorrow."
English Sentences & Usage
How to use "to be" for feelings, professions, and locations.
Feelings
- "I am happy."
- "She was surprised."
- "We are excited!"
Jobs
- "He is a doctor."
- "You were a pilot."
- "They will be chefs."
Places
- "We are at home."
- "It is in the box."
- "I was in London."
Qualities
- "The sky is blue."
- "You are very kind."
- "It will be beautiful."
Forming Questions in English
Grammar rule: To ask a question, simply swap (invert) the Subject and the Verb.
Statement Form
You are happy.
Question Form
Are you happy?
Common Question Examples
-
"Am I late?"
Present tense interrogative.
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"Were they helpful?"
Past tense interrogative.
-
"Will you be there?"
Future: Verb + Subject + Be