English Grammar
Verb To Have: Past, Present, Future
Learn the verb to have with simple explanations, examples, and an interactive tense board for kids and beginner English learners.
What is the verb “to have”?
The verb to have helps us talk about things we own, people in our family, body parts, lessons, meals, and experiences.
She has a pencil.
They have cousins.
The dog has a tail.
She has breakfast.
I have homework.
He had a good day.
Easy rule for beginners
In the present tense, use has only with he, she, and it. Use have with the others.
Interactive Verb Board
Click a tense, choose a subject, and see how the verb changes.
Present Tense
Used for now, today, or things that are true.
Subject
Verb To Have
I have a book.
Conjugation Chart
Use this chart to compare present, past, and future forms.
| Subject | Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | have | had | will have |
| You | have | had | will have |
| He | has | had | will have |
| She | has | had | will have |
| It | has | had | will have |
| We | have | had | will have |
| They | have | had | will have |
Negative form
For simple beginner English, use do not have, does not have, did not have, and will not have.
Questions with “to have”
Use do or does in present questions. Use did in past questions.
| Sentence | Question |
|---|---|
| You have a pencil. | Do you have a pencil? |
| She has a dog. | Does she have a dog? |
| They had fun. | Did they have fun? |
Short forms
In friendly writing, English often uses short forms with have in perfect tenses. For this beginner page, these are useful to recognize.
| Long form | Short form |
|---|---|
| I have | I’ve |
| You have | You’ve |
| He has | He’s |
| She has | She’s |
| We have | We’ve |
| They have | They’ve |