English pronunciation guide

Phonetic Alphabet

English spelling does not always show us how a word is pronounced. Phonetic symbols represent the sounds we hear and help learners pronounce words more accurately.

/ / Phonemic transcription
ˈ Main word stress
44 Common English sounds
British English pronunciation

This chart uses common British English phonemic forms. Pronunciation may vary between regions and accents.

Showing 44 phonetic sounds

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V

Single vowel sounds

Vowels

12 sounds
D

Two vowel sounds joined together

Diphthongs

8 sounds
C

Sounds made by restricting airflow

Consonants

24 sounds

Quick guide

How to read phonetic symbols

/kæt/
Slashes

Symbols between slashes show the pronunciation of a word.

ˈtiːtʃə
Main stress

The mark ˈ appears before the stressed syllable.

ˌ
Secondary stress

The mark ˌ shows a weaker secondary stress.